In November 2018, WorkSafe updated its guidelines for storing chemicals in the workplace. This guide outlines common health and safety risks when handling chemicals and provides clear instructions on managing these risks effectively. The update includes a checklist for safe storing chemicals and a chart showing which chemicals should be separated and by how much distance.
In this article, we’ll cover the key points to consider when storing chemicals safely in your workplace to help prevent accidents and protect employees and property.
Why Storing Chemicals Safely is Critical to Workplace Safety
Even when not in use, chemicals can pose serious risks if they are not stored correctly. Storing chemicals improperly can lead to dangerous incidents that put workers’ health and safety at risk. Flammable and oxidizing chemicals may contribute to fires, corrosive chemicals can injure individuals and damage property, and toxic chemicals can lead to poisoning. Compressed gases are also a significant risk if they leak, potentially suffocating or poisoning workers.
Some chemicals are incompatible with each other, and when mixed, they can:
- Ignite or explode
- Release toxic, flammable, or corrosive gases
- Corrode containers, causing hazardous leaks
By properly storing chemicals, you can minimize the risk of these incidents, ensuring the safety of your workers, the integrity of your property, and the environment.
How to Ensure Safe Storing Chemicals in the Workplace
Proper storing chemicals involves more than just choosing the right space. It requires implementing appropriate safety measures to prevent any accidents or chemical reactions. One of the most important controls to prevent incidents is separating incompatible chemicals.
Key separation techniques for storing chemicals include:
- Distance: A minimum of 3 meters is typically recommended between incompatible chemicals. The distance may increase or decrease based on the potential risks involved. Spill trays and bunding should be used to contain accidental spills.
- Barriers: Chemical storage cabinets, partitions, and physical barriers should be used to separate incompatible chemicals. Ensure that these barriers are resistant to the chemicals they contain.
- Separate Rooms: For large quantities of chemicals, fire-resistant rooms should be used to contain hazardous materials. These rooms should be designed to prevent the spread of fire in case of a reaction.
- Separate Buildings: In extreme cases, chemicals that are highly reactive or hazardous should be stored in separate buildings away from the main workplace. This is especially important for chemicals that react violently with air or water.
- External Storage Tanks: Large quantities of chemicals, like fuel, should be stored in external tanks located outside the worksite, away from high-traffic areas. Tanks should be properly secured to prevent accidental impact damage.
Reviewing Control Measures When Storing Chemicals
Effective control measures are essential for ensuring the safe storing chemicals in the workplace. These measures should be regularly reviewed and maintained to stay compliant with the latest safety standards and regulations.
Here are essential steps for reviewing and maintaining chemical storage controls:
- Staff Training: Regularly train employees on the proper handling and storage procedures for chemicals.
- Equipment Inspections: Routinely inspect tanks, bunds, pipework, and gas fittings for any signs of wear and tear.
- Preventative Maintenance: Implement regular testing and maintenance schedules for safety equipment, including ventilation systems and fire alarms.
By staying proactive in reviewing and updating chemical storage measures, you can minimize the risk of hazards and ensure a safer work environment.
Resources for Storing Chemicals Safely
For more in-depth information on storing chemicals safely, be sure to consult the following resources:
- Safe Work Australia – Managing Risks of Storing Chemicals
- CHD Partners Contact Us
- Segregation Chart for Storing Chemicals
Conclusion: The Importance of Properly Storing Chemicals
Storing chemicals safely is not only important for regulatory compliance but also crucial for protecting the health and safety of your employees. Improper chemical storage can lead to severe consequences, including fires, chemical spills, injuries, or even fatalities. By following best practices, understanding the specific requirements for each type of chemical, and implementing safety measures such as separation and containment, you can mitigate these risks effectively.
It’s essential to stay informed about the latest guidelines and ensure that your chemical storage practices are aligned with current safety standards. Regularly reviewing and maintaining your chemical storage systems is key to preventing hazardous situations before they arise. Additionally, providing proper training for your team and ensuring that everyone understands the significance of storing chemicals safely is critical in fostering a safety-conscious culture within your workplace.
While the checklist and segregation charts are a great starting point, it’s equally important to assess your workplace regularly for potential hazards, particularly as your operations evolve. As new chemicals are introduced or as the business grows, the storage requirements may change. By being proactive and taking the necessary steps to protect your workers and your business, you’ll not only comply with regulations but also contribute to a safer and healthier working environment.
Remember, proper storing chemicals is a long-term commitment to safety and operational efficiency. If you’re unsure whether your chemical storage practices are up to standard or need help implementing safety measures, don’t hesitate to consult experts. At CHD Partners, we provide guidance on managing chemical risks in the workplace and ensuring that your business is fully protected.
Stay safe, stay informed, and continue to prioritize the wellbeing of your workforce by ensuring the safe and effective storage of chemicals.
